{"id":13276,"date":"2023-12-04T00:45:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-03T23:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bratislavadesignweek.sk\/?p=13276"},"modified":"2023-12-04T00:45:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-03T23:45:00","slug":"zuzana-gombosova-zrastliny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bratislavadesignweek.sk\/en\/zuzana-gombosova-zrastliny\/","title":{"rendered":"ZUZANA GOMBOSOVA \/ ZRASTLINY"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Autor : Zuzana Gombosova Spoluautor : Vladimira Mataseova Bakteri\u00e1lna Celul\u00f3za je pr\u00edrodn\u00fd materi\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd sa pestuje kvasn\u00fdm procesom bakt\u00e9rie Acetobacter na tekutom zdroji uh\u013eovod\u00edkov. Je to naj\u010distej\u0161ia forma celul\u00f3zy na na\u0161ej plan\u00e9te, rastie bez lign\u00ednu a in\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek, ktor\u00e9 by sme na\u0161li u zdrojov rastlinnej celul\u00f3zy a to bez tvorby odpadu. V dne\u0161nej dobe je pre n\u00e1s zauj\u00edmavou, preto\u017ee predstavuje proces v\u00fdroby, ktor\u00fd je ekologick\u00fd, na ktor\u00e9ho pr\u00edpravu vieme pou\u017ei\u0165 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsky odpad a takisto n\u00e1m poskytuje nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti vr\u00e1mci dizajnov\u00fdch v\u00fdstupov, ktor\u00e9 t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom v\u00fdroby dok\u00e1\u017eeme dosiahnu\u0165. Text\u00edlie s\u00fa zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a plo\u0161n\u00e9 \u00fatvary vyroben\u00e9 z vl\u00e1kien v tkan\u00fdch, netkan\u00fdch, alebo in\u00fdmi sp\u00f4sobmi previazan\u00fdch v\u00e4zb\u00e1ch. Jednotliv\u00e9 druh\u00fd vl\u00e1ken a typ v\u00e4zby n\u00e1m ur\u010duj\u00fa vlastnosti materi\u00e1lov ako pevnos\u0165, pru\u017enos\u0165, elasticitu, alebo vzh\u013ead. Spojen\u00edm rastlinn\u00fdch textiln\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken a nano vl\u00e1ken Bakteri\u00e1lnej Celul\u00f3zy n\u00e1m vznikaj\u00fa zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 amalgamaty, kde sme schopn\u00ed kombinova\u0165 v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 procesy koordinovan\u00e9 \u010dlovekom s t\u00fdmi, ktor\u00e9 si koriguje s\u00e1m \u017eiv\u00fd organizmus. Vl\u00e1kna Bakteri\u00e1lnej Celul\u00f3zy n\u00e1m tkan\u00e9 vlakenne \u0161trukt\u00fary sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa, prep\u00e1jaj\u00fa a t\u00fdm vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa nov\u00e9 druhy biokompozitnych materi\u00e1lov. Pre projekt boli vybran\u00e9 vl\u00e1kna, ktor\u00e9 rast\u00fa na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska – s v\u00fdnimkou dvoch vzoriek. Boli pou\u017eit\u00e9 vl\u00e1kna a tkaniny z Konope, \u013danu a \u017dih\u013eavy. Ku projektu bola prizvan\u00e1 slovenska dizajn\u00e9rka a zakladate\u013eka projektu Story of Linen – Vladim\u00edra Macaseova, ktor\u00e1 pracuje s lanom. Vladim\u00edra si l\u00e1n sama pestuje a spracov\u00e1va do vl\u00e1kien a text\u00edli\u00ed, aby tak o\u017eivila zanikaj\u00facu trad\u00edciu v\u00fdroby \u013eanu na Slovensku ako aj pribl\u00ed\u017eila \u013eu\u010fom p\u00f4vod tohto vl\u00e1kna. Pre tento projekt Vladim\u00edra poskytla odpadov\u00e9 vl\u00e1kna z r\u00f4znych stup\u0148ov spracovania \u013eanu, ktor\u00e9 sama vo svojej v\u00fdrobe \u010falej nespracov\u00e1va. \u0160lo o vlakienka v r\u00f4znych krat\u0161\u00edch d\u013a\u017ekach ako aj drevit\u00e9 odpadoviny z procesu l\u00e1mania. Vlaknienka boli v Bakteri\u00e1lnej Celul\u00f3ze rozlo\u017een\u00e9 v n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch zoskupeniach bez organiz\u00e1cie v tkanej v\u00e4zbe a Bakteri\u00e1lna Celul\u00f3za si ich \u00faspe\u0161ne obr\u00e1stla. Ako druh\u00fd krok sme volili v\u00fdrobu tzv. \u201cNosn\u00fdch krosienok\u201d. T\u00e1to \u0161trukt\u00fara bola vyroben\u00e1 z nosn\u00edka vl\u00e1kien v dvoch radoch. Tieto krosienka boli ponoren\u00e9 do rastov\u00e9ho m\u00e9di\u00e1 Bakteri\u00e1lnej Celul\u00f3zy v \u0161peci\u00e1lne – pre tento projekt zostrojenom bioreaktore. Po\u010das doby 15 dn\u00ed sa na krosienka d\u00e1vkovalo tekut\u00e9 m\u00e9dium, aby usmernilo rast biocelulozy cez vl\u00e1kna \u013eanu. Z\u00e1mer tohto projektu je experiment\u00e1lny a teda v danom \u0161t\u00e1diu nevyvodzuje z\u00e1very t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa kone\u010dn\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia materi\u00e1lov. Av\u0161ak v\u00fdsledky n\u00e1s nav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na potenci\u00e1l vzniku hybridn\u00fdch biomateri\u00e1lov, ktor\u00e9 sa daj\u00fa \u201cvystu\u017ei\u0165\u201d vlakennymi \u0161trukt\u00farami v potrebn\u00fdch miestach – procesy v\u00fdroby pripom\u00ednaj\u00face bio laminaciu. Pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 procesy asambl\u00e1\u017ee a v\u00fdroby \u010dasto sl\u00fa\u017eili ako in\u0161pir\u00e1cia pre architektonick\u00e9 stavby, hlavne v odvetv\u00ed bio mimikry. \u010ci u\u017e sa pozrieme na vt\u00e1\u010die hniezda starostlivo budovan\u00e9 z do seba navz\u00e1jom zakliesnen\u00fdch vetvi\u010diek a machov; alebo na hniezda osie budovan\u00e9 zo starostlivo prezuvanych vl\u00e1kien do formy ak\u00e9hosi pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho papiera. Proces v\u00fdroby Bakteri\u00e1lnej Celul\u00f3zy je takisto procesom pr\u00edrodnej asambl\u00e1\u017ee, ktor\u00fa my ako \u013eudsk\u00fd element dok\u00e1\u017eeme obohati\u0165 a usmerni\u0165. Vystupy projektu mozte vidiet aj na : @z.rastily Zoznam vzoriek : 1. Bakteri\u00e1lna celul\u00f3za zrasten\u00e1 s bavlnenou g\u00e1zou, doba rastu : 10 dn\u00ed, 2022 2. Bakteri\u00e1lna celul\u00f3za zrasten\u00e1 s dvoj vrstevnou textilnou \u0161trukt\u00farou z \u013eanov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken na krosienkach ( spolupr\u00e1ca s Vladim\u00edrou Macaseovou), doba rastu v bioreaktore : 20 dn\u00ed, 2023 3. Bakteri\u00e1lna Celul\u00f3za zrasten\u00e1 s pls\u0165ou zo \u017dih\u013eavov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken, doba rastu: 10 dn\u00ed, 2022 4. Bakteri\u00e1lna Celul\u00f3za zrasten\u00e1 s bavlnenou text\u00edliou s potla\u010dou, doba rastu : 10 dn\u00ed, 2022 5. Bakteri\u00e1lna Celul\u00f3za zrasten\u00e1 s vo\u013ene rozlo\u017een\u00fdmi spracovan\u00fdmi \u013eanov\u00fdmi vl\u00e1knami, doba rastu : 7 dn\u00ed, 2022 6. Kostra listu obrasten\u00e1 Bakteri\u00e1lnou Celul\u00f3zou, doba rastu : 10 dn\u00ed, 2023 7. Bakteri\u00e1lna Celul\u00f3za zrasten\u00e1 s vo\u013ene rozlo\u017een\u00fdmi vl\u00e1knami z Konope, doba rastu : 10 dn\u00ed, 2022 8. Bakteri\u00e1lna Celul\u00f3za zrasten\u00e1 s bavlnenou text\u00edliou farbenou pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm Indigom, doba rastu : 7 dn\u00ed, 2022 9. Vo\u013en\u00e1 textiln\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara z bavlnen\u00fdch \u0161n\u00farok obrasten\u00e1 Bakteri\u00e1lnou Celul\u00f3zou, doba rastu : 10 dn\u00ed, 2023 10. Polyesterov\u00e1 text\u00edlia Mockleno v\u00e4zby obrasten\u00e1 Bakteri\u00e1lnou Celul\u00f3zou, doba rastu : 7 dn\u00ed, 2022 11. Vaflova pleten\u00e1 text\u00edlia z visk\u00f3zy obrasten\u00e1 Bakteri\u00e1lnou Celul\u00f3zou, doba rastu : 14 dn\u00ed, 2022 12. Bakteri\u00e1lna Celul\u00f3za zrasten\u00e1 s bavlnenou g\u00e1zou, doba rastu : 10 dn\u00ed, 2022 13. Bakteri\u00e1lna Celul\u00f3za zrasten\u00e1 s odpadov\u00fdmi vl\u00e1knami zo spracovania \u013eanu ( spolupr\u00e1ca s Vladim\u00edrou Macaseovou), doba rastu : 14 dn\u00ed, 2023 14. Bakteri\u00e1lna Celul\u00f3za zrasten\u00e1 s odpadov\u00fdmi vl\u00e1knami zo spracovania \u013eanu ( spolupr\u00e1ca s Vladim\u00edrou Macaseovou), doba rastu : 14 dn\u00ed, 2023 15. Bakteri\u00e1lna Celul\u00f3za zrasten\u00e1 s odpadov\u00fdmi vl\u00e1knami zo spracovania \u013eanu ( spolupr\u00e1ca s Vladim\u00edrou Macaseovou), doba rastu : 14 dn\u00ed, 2023 16. Bakteri\u00e1lna Celul\u00f3za zrasten\u00e1 s odpadov\u00fdmi vl\u00e1knami zo spracovania \u013eanu ( spolupr\u00e1ca s Vladim\u00edrou Macaseovou) , doba rastu : 14 dn\u00ed, 2023<\/p>\n

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  Autor : Zuzana Gombosova Spoluautor : Vladimira Mataseova Bakteri\u00e1lna Celul\u00f3za je pr\u00edrodn\u00fd materi\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd sa pestuje kvasn\u00fdm procesom bakt\u00e9rie Acetobacter na tekutom zdroji uh\u013eovod\u00edkov. Je to naj\u010distej\u0161ia forma celul\u00f3zy na na\u0161ej plan\u00e9te, rastie bez lign\u00ednu a in\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek, ktor\u00e9 by sme na\u0161li u zdrojov rastlinnej celul\u00f3zy a to bez tvorby odpadu. V dne\u0161nej dobe […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13277,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[885],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bratislavadesignweek.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13276"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bratislavadesignweek.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bratislavadesignweek.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bratislavadesignweek.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bratislavadesignweek.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.bratislavadesignweek.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13282,"href":"https:\/\/www.bratislavadesignweek.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13276\/revisions\/13282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bratislavadesignweek.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bratislavadesignweek.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bratislavadesignweek.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bratislavadesignweek.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}